“As if God the Father had thrown down pieces of a mosaic from the floor of heaven and asked me to work out the pattern", wrote Jean Sibelius in his diary in April 1915. His fifth symphony, one of the composer's most beloved, was born from heavenly building blocks. In her composition Verdigris, Lotta Wennäkoski “twists, turns, colors and arranges” motifs she picked up from Sibelius's tone poem En Saga.
Finnish composer Lotta Wennäkoski (b. 1970) often seeks in her music to engage in dialogue with social issues, examples being the status of women, human trafficking and forced prostitution. Verdigris (2014–2015) was commissioned by the Scottish Chamber Orchestra to mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of Jean Sibelius. It therefore seemed only natural to weave him into her work. The listener may catch references to his En Saga, and the whole of Wennäkoski’s work may have the feel of a saga. ‘Verdigris’ means ‘patina’ and it was inspired by the idea of the patina on an imaginary statue of Sibelius. “A composer adds more and more sheets of manuscript to the pile of musical history. As a rule, the relationship with the old is somewhat obliterated, but sometimes, as in this case, I borrow direct and audibly. Hopefully, this new layer will nevertheless also acquire a green patina.”
On his death in California 1943, the press hailed Russian emigrant Sergei Rachmaninoff as one of the greatest pianists of his day. His position as a composer was, however, open to dispute, for the Modernist camp looked askance at his flowing, melodic, romantic style. He wrote his third piano concerto during his summer holiday in 1909 and was naturally the soloist at its premiere that autumn in New York.
Regarded by Rachmaninoff as the best of his four concertos, no. 3 is dedicated to the pianist Josef Hofmann, who never actually played it because, like many others with the exception of Vladimir Horowitz, he found the solo part too heavy and difficult. The concerto would later become increasingly popular among world virtuosos and in the 1990s acquired cult status thanks to the mega-hit movie Shine.
The first movement is a melodic horn of plenty and has a cadenza big enough to qualify as a symphonic piano piece in its own right. The second, Intermezzo, is in melancholy mood and leads without a break to the finale.
Composing did not come easily to Jean Sibelius (1865–1957); he was well over 20 before he completed any of his major works and was silent for the last few decades of his life. He premiered three different versions of his Symphony No. 5 between 1915 and 1919, each one more compact than the last. His biggest problem was the final build-up, and he solved it by cutting off the soaring theme as if with an axe. Some hear this as a climber facing a precipice at the top of a mountain, others as the despair of a composer who has reached an impasse.
The symphony is a mighty drama for the brass section from the very first bars right through to the finale inspired by flying swans. In retrospect, it is easy to see the fifth as one stage in a logical, unbroken line running right through his symphonies. Whereas the themes and movements of the earlier symphonies are more clear-cut and independent, the fifth is a major step towards the symphonic unity of the sixth, culminating in the one-movement seventh of 1924.
Pianist Nelson Goerner (born 1969 in Argentina) is internationally established as a recitalist, chamber musician, and soloist with leading orchestras. The French newspaper Le Monde described him as ’the master goldsmith at the piano’.
After winning First Prize in the Franz Liszt Competition in Buenos Aires in 1986, Goerner studied with Maria Tipo at the Geneva Conservatoire, and in 1990 he took First Prize at the Geneva Competition. Nelson Goerner resides in Switzerland.
In 2024–2025, Goerner’s career takes him to Europe, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Following the two concerts featuring Rachmaninoff and Sibelius at the Musiikkitalo, Nelson Goerner, together with the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and Jukka-Pekka Saraste, will perform the same programme in Madrid and Zaragoza during the orchestra’s Tour of Spain. This season, Goerner will play Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 3 under the baton of Fabio Luisi with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, and the NHK Symphony Orchestra, as well.
Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Chief Conductor and Artistic Director of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, has established himself as one of the outstanding conductors of his generation. Born in Finland in 1956, he began his career as a violinist. Today, he is renowned as an artist of exceptional versatility and breadth.
Saraste has previously held principal conductorships at the WDR Symphony Orchestra in Cologne, the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, and has served as Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. As a guest conductor, he appears with major orchestras worldwide, including the Orchestre de Paris, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Staatskapelle Berlin, the Cleveland Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Symphony Orchestras of Boston, Chicago, and San Francisco.
Coaching and mentoring young musicians is of great importance to Saraste. He is a founding member of the LEAD! Foundation, a mentorship programme for young conductors and soloists.
www.jukkapekkasaraste.com
| Violin 1 Pekka Kauppinen Jan Söderblom Kreeta-Julia Heikkilä Katariina Jämsä Maiju Kauppinen Kati Kuusava Helmi Kuusi Elina Lehto Ilkka Lehtonen Jani Lehtonen Kari Olamaa Petri Päivärinne Kalinka Pirinen Angeles Salas Salas Satu Savioja Elina Viitasaari Sari Deshayes Violin 2 Terhi Paldanius Anna-Leena Haikola Kamran Omarli Teija Kivinen Teppo Ali-Mattila Eva Ballaz Heini Eklund Dhyani Gylling Matilda Haavisto Anna-Maria Huohvanainen Terhi Ignatius Liam Mansfield Harry Rayner Krista Rosenberg Virpi Taskila Viola Atte Kilpeläinen Torsten Tiebout Lotta Poijärvi Petteri Poijärvi Kaarina Ikonen Tiila Kangas Ulla Knuuttila Carmen Moggach Liisa Orava Mariette Reefman Markus Sallinen Hajnalka Standi-Pulakka Anu Airas Cello Lauri Kankkunen Tuomas Ylinen Beata Antikainen Jaani Helander Veli-Matti Iljin Inkeri Rajamäki Ilmo Saaristo Saara Särkimäki Tommi Wesslund Fransien Paananen Hans Schröck Bass Ville Väätäinen Tuomo Matero Paul Aksman Eero Ignatius Venla Lahti Tomi Laitamäki Josh Lambert Adrian Rigopulos | Flute Niamh McKenna Elina Raijas Päivi Korhonen Jenny Villanen Oboe Hannu Perttilä Jussi Jaatinen Paula Malmivaara Nils Rõõmussaar Clarinet Osmo Linkola Anna-Maija Korsimaa Heikki Nikula Eeva Mäenluoma Bassoon Markus Tuukkanen Erkki Suomalainen Mikko-Pekka Svala Tuukka Vihtkari Horn Ville Hiilivirta Mika Paajanen Miska Miettunen Sam Parkkonen Joonas Seppelin Jonathan Nikkinen Trumpet Thomas Bugnot Pasi Pirinen Obin Meurin Mika Tuomisalo Trombone Valtteri Malmivirta Anu Fagerström Jussi Vuorinen Tuba Ilkka Marttila Timpani Mikael Sandström Tomi Wikström Percussion Xavi Castelló Aràndiga Pasi Suomalainen Harp Anni Kuusimäki Minnaleena Jankko |
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