In 1950, Polish composer Witold Lutosławski received a commission from the Warsaw Philharmonic: “Write something brilliant with which the orchestra can celebrate its rebirth.” His Concerto for Orchestra was composed as a sign of recovery from the devastation of the German occupation.
Some seventy years earlier, Antonín Dvořák also received an interesting commission. A business-minded publisher asked him to write music that would be a hit among the bourgeois families who practiced music at home: catchy pieces based on material from Dvořák's childhood in the Bohemian countryside. The resulting Slavonic Dances became an enormous success and made Dvořák famous all over the world.
Duration appr. one hour, no interval.
Witold Lutosławski (1913–1994) was one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. As a young man he studied the violin, piano and mathematics, and composition with Witold Maliszewski. Later, he also toured the world conducting his own compositions. He would in time receive many major awards, such as the Danish Sonning Prize and the US Gravemeyer, and in 1973 the Sibelius Prize of the Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation in Finland.
The Concerto for Orchestra marked the culmination of Lutosławski’s early period, before he embarked on his experiments with aleatory.
The Concerto for Orchestra marked the culmination of Lutosławski’s early period, before he embarked on his experiments with aleatory (sounds chosen by the performer or left to chance). It was commissioned by Witold Rowicki, Artistic Director of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, and dedicated to him. Lutosławski struggled with it for four years. The premiere in 1954 was quite a sensation, for though it draws on folk music of the Mazovia region of Poland, the melodies and rhythms undergo such radical transformations that they are far removed from National Romanticism or socialist realism. A colourful work rich in fantasy, the Concerto for Orchestra is in three movements.
Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904) originally wrote his eight Slavonic Dances, Op. 46 for two pianos four hands in 1878. The idea came from the publisher Fritz Simrock, who had noted the popularity of the Hungarian Dances by Brahms and decided to strike while the iron was hot. He was not disappointed; Europe was caught up in a wave of nationalism and with it nationalist music, and there was a great demand for music for amateur pianists to play. In order to boost sales even further, Simrock quickly commissioned versions of Dvořák’s Dances for large orchestra. These were an immediate hit and so Simrock asked Dvořák to write a further eight. Despite their name, they are Slavonic only in mood and temperament, and listeners will search in vain for genuine folk melodies. They do, however, feature rhythms associated with specific regions: seven of them Dvořák’s native Bohemia and one, “Dumka” (no. 2), probably Serbia.
Yes, but only before or after the concert. During the concert we just want you to enjoy the music. This way you won’t disturb the musicians or other audience members.
Only the orchestra has a dress code. You can dress as you like.
You can give the ticket to a friend or donate it to a music student by calling 09-3102 2700 or sending an e-mail to helsinki.philharmonic@hel.fi by 3pm on the day of the concert.
